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ESP32, Arduino Uno or Raspberry Pi Pico W: which board should you start with?

Three popular boards, three different strengths. Here is how we help customers choose.

“Which board should I buy?” is the question we hear most at the counter. There is no single right answer — it depends on what you are building and how you like to learn.

Arduino Uno — the classroom favourite

The Uno runs at 16 MHz with 32 KB of program memory and works at 5 V, which makes it forgiving with older sensors and modules. Every textbook and most school curricula use it. It has no Wi-Fi, so it is best for learning electronics and for stand-alone projects.

ESP32 — the connected all-rounder

Two cores at up to 240 MHz, built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, and plenty of pins. If your project needs to send data to a phone, a dashboard or the internet, start here. Remember it is a 3.3 V board: 5 V signals need a level shifter or voltage divider.

Raspberry Pi Pico W — great for MicroPython

The RP2040 chip with Wi-Fi, very well documented, and excellent for learning Python on hardware. It is also 3.3 V.

Our quick advice

  • Teaching or just starting out: Arduino Uno.
  • IoT, monitoring, anything online: ESP32.
  • You prefer Python: Pico W.

Still unsure? Message us on WhatsApp with what you want to build and we will point you to the right parts.

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